Defending the Wind
December 23, 2018
We are now in the age of rapid deployment of renewable energy.
The cities, states, companies, and countries that move fastest to run their economies on fuel that is abundant and free, will clearly lead the new century. The cheapest energy available today comes from wind and solar, with some competition from natural gas, – but gas has not been nearly as dominant as experts expected just a few years ago.
It’s a welcome development for those of us who worry about the effects of further burning of fossil fuels.
But there is an organized, well funded and strategized campaign to slow the growth of renewables, directed from Washington DC think tanks, and funded by the coal industry.
I’ve been ramping up my communication efforts locally to push back against a well coordinated paranoia crusade.
What we are seeing across the midwest are social-media organized “flash mobs” showing up at normally-sleepy township planning commissions and shouting down, threatening and intimidating local boards who are not accustomed to organized ugliness.
The scenes are very reminiscent of the anti-Obamacare “Keep the Government out of my Medicare” mobs of 2010, and generally just as poorly informed.
Actual meme from an anti-wind Facebook page
The “Anti” above announced before the show that “6 months ago I didn’t know anything about this, but I’ve been doing research on the internet”.
Which accounts for his certainty that wind turbines “sound like chainsaws”, and a peculiar focus on Canadian wind factoids, an artifact of a large and active windbagger group in Ontario, well represented on Facebook.
I’ve posted before about some of the most ridiculous anti-wind BS. See more below, and at wind101.info.
NEW technology has long attracted “modern health worries“. Microwave ovens, television and computer screens and even early telephony all caused anxiety in their time. More recently, cellphones and towers, Wi-Fi and smart electricity meters have followed suit.
Another is gathering attention; the very modern malaise known as wind turbine syndrome. I set out to collect the conditions attributed to wind farm exposure. Within hours, I’d found 50 often florid assertions about different illnesses. Today my total sits at 198, with a range redolent of Old Testament plagues.
The list includes “deaths, yes, many deaths”, none of which have ever come to the attention of a coroner, cancers, congenital malformations, and every manner of psychiatric problem. But mostly, it includes common health problems found in all communities, with wind turbines or not. These include greying hair, energy loss, concentration lapses, weight gain and all the problems of ageing. Sleep problems are mentioned most, but insomnia is incredibly common. Animals get a look in. Chickens won’t lay; earthworms vanish; hundreds of cattle and goats die horrible deaths from “stray electricity”.
In a 35-year career in public health, I have never encountered anything quite so apocalyptic. I’ve visited wind farms and compared their gentle swoosh to the noises that all city dwellers live with daily. Quickly, this phenomenon began to tick psychogenic boxes.
There are several reasons to suspect that the unrecognised entity of wind turbine syndrome is psychogenic: a “communicated” disease spread by anti-wind interest groups, sometimes with connections to fossil fuel interests. People can worry themselves sick.
Firstly, there are the temporal problems. Wind farms appeared some 20 years ago in the US. There are now just shy of 200,000 turbines globally. But the first recorded claims that they caused disease came a decade later. Two rural doctors, one in the UK and the other in Australia, made claims repeated widely in newspapers but never published in any journal. Turbines have come to be blamed for chronic conditions like (amazingly) lung and skin cancer, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and stroke. But importantly also acute symptoms, that according to Australia’s high priestess of wind turbine syndrome, Sarah Laurie, an unregistered doctor, can commence within 20 minutes of exposure. If true, what happened in the early complaint-free years?
Then there’s the issue of clustering. The European wind industry sees the phenomenon as largely anglophone, and even then, only in particular regions and around certain farms. Many sites have run for years without complaint. Others, legendary for their vocal opponents even before start up, are hot beds of disease claims. So if turbines were inherently noxious, why do they cut such a selective path? Why do citizens of community-owned turbines in Germany and Denmark rarely complain? Why are complaints rare in western Australia, but rife in several eastern Australian communities?
Opponents readily concede that only a minority of those exposed report being ill but explain this via the analogy of motion sickness: it only happens to those who are susceptible. How then to explain that whole regions and indeed nations, have no susceptible people? The key factor seems to be the presence or absence of anti-wind activists, generally from outside the area.
It is clear the presence of these anti-wind “vectors” is required. Communities which have for years accepted the farms can erupt when activists arrive, spreading alarm and listing health problems. Prominent among these in Australia are wealthy conservative landowners appalled by the very visible presence of the tall green-energy totems, a constant reminder of bucolic decay and the “upstairs-downstairs” disdain they have for those needing income from their often hilly, poorer quality land.
The fact that money seems to be a magic antidote to these ailments further undermines the claims. Health complaints are as rare as rocking horse excrement among turbine hosts. Complaints are rare from those financially benefitting from communal ownership arrangements. It tends to be neighbours of those hosting turbines who make the link with illness. They see the turbines, dislike them and dwell on their misfortune. The perceived injustice can eat away at some, fomented by organised groups.
December 23, 2018 at 1:05 pm
Excellent. Well-deserved bright hot light on a major issue.
In the Town of Falmouth, MA, two wind turbines were erected on public land, and were operating. I visited them. There was a 40 knot wind blowing. I walked completely around them at a distance of 100 feet from the columns.
Through process and litigation, opponents not only managed to make the Town cease operating these, they are presently scheduled to be deconstructed.
Public discussion continues to argue that these turbines are an acoustic nuisance, and are pursuing ways of collecting damages from authorities and companies which they claim hid evidence of excessive and what they consider dangerous amounts of noise.
These claims are contrived bupkis.
December 23, 2018 at 2:32 pm
By the way, any examination of this matter should consider the compendium by Rand and Hoen from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, published as “Thirty years of North American wind energy acceptance research: What have we learned?” in Energy Research and Social Science in July 2017, and also available as a LBNL preprint. Abstract:
December 23, 2018 at 4:11 pm
I have visited the 5-turbine wind farm run by the Atlantic County Utilities Authority on the grounds of its wastewater treatment facility on the bay side of Atlantic city and visible from every part of town including the casinos.
Built in 2006, the turbines are not big by modern standards, being only 1.5 MW each, but they are by no means small. They give tours of the plant, and you can walk to some of the turbines by yourself—-I, like ecoquack. have walked around them at all distances and even put my hands on one tower to see if I could feel any vibration. Wind was only blowing at most 6 or 8 MPH, but the blades were moving—-no vibration, and no sound other than the breeze—-a pleasant surprise, since I expected at least a little “whooshing”
It’s unfortunate that this moron who talks about how wind turbines “sound like chain saws” was the only person they could find to put opposite Peter for this so-called “debate”, but I guess there may be no one better—either they’re all denier anal orifices like this guy or they have learned the truth from Wind101.info
December 23, 2018 at 1:49 pm
I agree with your opponent and I thought your case was mostly argument from authority, but kudos for being willing to debate.
December 23, 2018 at 4:30 pm
you agree that wind turbines sound like “chainsaws” and are “10 times as expensive” as alternatives?
You’ve told me all I need to know about your objectivity.
I will continue to cite “authorities”, since expertise, experience, data, and fact are always our best guides, as opposed to unsourced Facebook nonsense.
December 24, 2018 at 3:53 am
I can’t find in the video where the guy says wind turbines sound like chainsaws, but my attention span probably isn’t all that great. My own experience with wind turbines is that from a thousand feet away or so, when the wind and angle is just right, they sound sort of like a jet airplane flying by. Perhaps it’s turbulence caused by a gust of wind.
December 24, 2018 at 9:23 am
I will let slide your comment that your “attention span probably isn’t all that great”. Shooting fish in barrels is not as much fun as catching them by fly fishing.
You say you can’t find in the video where the guy says wind turbines sound like chainsaws? Maybe you don[t WANT to find it? Pay attention! Take notes!
1) Start the video
2) Look for the elapsed time thingy along the bottom
3) Advance the video to 7:45
4) Wait two seconds and VIOLA! There it is at 7:47
5) Replay as many times as necessary until you see it as FACT that he said it (even though you don’t want to believe that he could say something so stupid)
“My own experience with wind turbines is that from a thousand feet away or so, when the wind and angle is just right, they sound sort of like a jet airplane flying by”
Really? Turbines are not moving and therefore make a pretty steady sound (if any) Jet planes ARE moving and, because of Doppler and changing distance from the viewer, make a sound that is NOT constant. The only “turbulence” here is caused by your ignorance of science and confirmation bias. Please go away!
December 24, 2018 at 11:10 am
Whatever you think you heard it wasn’t the turbine. The analogy with a jet engine makes no sense at all, in terms of physics. The energy expended per unit volume of air for the engine is orders of magnitude higher. The more appropriate comparison would be sound made by an engineless glider.
At 100 feet in 40 knots for turbines of Falmouth which are smaller than most today, so turn faster, there was an audible flutter, but I had to really work and move around to keep it within hearing.
December 23, 2018 at 7:43 pm
The “health impacts” these windbaggers are bringing forward can only be explained with the nocebo effect.
December 23, 2018 at 7:50 pm
Onshore wind and solar are already the cheapest source of energy.
=> https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/566567/BEIS_Electricity_Generation_Cost_Report.pdf
=> https://www.ebrd.com/news/2018/ebrd-says-renewables-are-now-cheapest-energy-source-.html
So any enterprises fostering conventional energy generation which are still going forward can only be explained with massive corruption.
December 23, 2018 at 2:45 pm
In Frankfort Illinois where I live, there was a proposal for a community solar project that took about a year to get a final vote on it. On the land commission they voted it down 3 to 2 based on what, I couldn’t really wrap my head around it. It just seemed petty.
It went to the town board and I watched it be voted down again 3 to 3. 4 was needed to win. The reasons for voting against it weren’t in the least bit sound. The investor had 4 advisors at the land commission and 2 at the town board. All questions were answered professionally with the investor willing to make whatever changes the town would want.
I left the meeting wondering what was the reason it failed. I couldn’t put my finger on it. I was pissed that night.
December 24, 2018 at 12:31 pm
they are coming after solar as well, with some of the same talking points – “it’s ugly” etc
December 26, 2018 at 3:52 pm
It’s anti establishment, you know 😎
December 23, 2018 at 2:51 pm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4227478/
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/29/how-to-catch-wind-turbine-syndrome-by-hearing-about-it-and-then-worrying
It’s interesting that some physical effects are real and measurable in experiments when the subjects were told that the low frequency sound waves might cause symptoms even though they were not exposed to any. So it’s not “all in their head,” but it was put there first. Pretty insidious strategy.
December 23, 2018 at 7:56 pm
=> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268875744_The_Link_between_Health_Complaints_and_Wind_Turbines_Support_for_the_Nocebo_Expectations_Hypothesis
December 24, 2018 at 2:26 am
‘The cities, states, companies, and countries that move fastest to run their economies on fuel that is abundant and free, will clearly lead the new century.’ The trouble with wind is, it alternates between abundance and dearth. Last year, when high pressure systems settled over Europe, there were periods of over a week when the wind industry in half a dozen countries around the North Sea could only manage ~ten percent or less of nameplate capacity. The only way to fill the gaps at the moment is with fossil fuels. That’s why gas companies, in particular, do not view wind as a threat. Dong Energy, for example, one of the majors in offshore wind, is actually ‘Danish Oil and Natural Gas’. GE, which has a thriving wind turbine division, makes most of its money from gas turbines. Even 100% WWS Mark Jacobsen doesn’t think storage will do the job, so full decarbonisation will have to wait for continental and super-continental power grids to be installed.
One reason for the hostility to wind farms in Ontario was that a previous Liberal provincial government imposed them in areas which didn’t really want them, and then had to put in gas plants to back those up. A grid which had provided very cheap, and very low carbon, nuclear and hydro electricity, was saddled with paying for new wind and gas plant, and new transmission lines, all under-utilised, at the same time as demand was falling. Household bills rose at unprecedented rates, and the Liberals were slung out of office.
December 24, 2018 at 3:03 am
Um …
(a) DONG has deliberately and LOUDLY changed its name, to Oersted, and put that forward as a beautiful promotional piece, for exactly the opposite reason you are claiming.
(b) Storage is the most stupid way of dealing with energy intermittency. The proper way is a dynamic, predictive, digital-enabled grid, considering both energy availability and energy demand, by computational predictions. Sure, maybe storage and even minimal natural gas generation might fill in the gaps. But, the trouble is, the greedy owners of natural gas want to be assured of minimal annual revenues, they cannot be assured. Not under the intermittency of renewables. After all, the purpose of renewables is to drive those errors or residuals between need and supply to zero. How’s that a model for hugely expensive natural gas?
(c) “… in areas which didn’t really want them …”. Back in the day, there were farmers in the vicinity of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) who were, at their own expense, invested in wind supplements to their own electrical energy and, by statute, were told they had to buy electricity from the TVA instead.
(d) The “very cheap” energy of Ontario was paid for, indirectly, by the penalties imposed upon everyone else to support it. Sorry, I don’t give a frig about Ontario, and I don’t see why I should expend even a penny to help them.
(e) Have you any real idea of what nuclear actually costs? It is in no way cheap, and is some of the most expensive energy available, once all the development and construction capital costs are factored in. Indeed, this is exactly the point: Renewable energy costs, while seemingly high at first, are actually low once all the attendant costs for fossil fuels are properly accounted for and allocated. Indeed, for example, natural gas electricity plants demand natural gas pipelines and the implicit subsidies from eminent domain takings. (Ask the U.S. Amtrak how easy that is.) Natural gas electricity costs discount completely the impacts upon the localities where the gas is obtained, whether this is from local seismicity or water contamination from fracking or flaring of incidental emissions, or losses due to imperfect transmissions along the way, these emissions having 100x CO2 greenhouse gas effects for CH4 in comparison.
That “household bills” increased suggests the costs were not appropriately apportioned. Indeed, a business ought to bear ALL the costs of its adventure, and not depend upon government subsidy, that is, in fact, if one is actually, as opposed to politically, a free market capitalist.
Moreover, the problem is more that control of energy supply is centralized, and a key aspect of defeating this obvious nonsense is the decentralization of energy supply. If one wants to take back control of one’s democracy, the key place to start is to take back control of energy supply, despite the arguments one hears about large scale efficiencies and the like. Centralization of energy supply means centralization of political power. Break the centralization and move it down to villages and households, and that stranglehold on political influence goes away.
This is precisely why decentralized solar PV is such a win: It is easy. It is quiet. It is cheap. It is independent of anyone’s utility. The ideal would be, sure, grid independence, and, yes, we’re not there yet, but it’s coming. Put the provision of energy down to the council or town level, making their collective decision to be independent of utilities, and you’ll see things happening.
And this is particularly compelling for suburbs.
December 25, 2018 at 6:22 am
‘It is easy. It is quiet. It is cheap. It is independent ‘. That’s wonderful, until you need heat, light, or cooking on a cold winter’s evening. The area of ‘ no sun ‘ is about 12,000 miles across, nightly, but temperate areas can get about 20% as much in the middle of winter as they do in the middle of summer. Cloud also reduces ouput by up to ninety percent.
Wind has a higher capacity factor, but it’s hardly a localised industry – if you’re not relying on fossil backup, a grid will have to stretch across about three average anticyclone diameters to have a better than even chance of your western neighbour backing up the eastern one. I’ve seen weather charts where the nearest tight isobars to Western Europe were in Greece and southern Russia. What government of sane mind would build enough capacity that far away, and depend on it to keep their trains, hospitals, water pumping plants, food refrigeration,and industry, from powering down ? The difference between an advanced country, and somewhere like Congo or the Gaza strip, can be measured pretty accurately by the reliability of the power supply.
Proponents of the German Energiewende are fond of saying that their power is more reliable than ever. Maybe so, but they’re still burning more lignite than any other country – and their biggest source of ‘renewable ‘ power is biomass, which is arguably just as bad as coal. It’s burnt in converted coal plants, and produces more CO2 per kilowatt, as it’s a lower grade fuel. According to some studies, even after fifty years, carbon neutrality is not approached.
This video of real-time generation in Europe for 2017 shows that the countries with the greenest power, by far, were those with majority hydro and/or nuclear – Sweden, Norway and France.
In North America, the greenest areas are usually Ontario and Quebec –
respectively nuclear and hydro, mostly. Texas and California, with the most wind and solar, aren’t even in the same ball park. https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=CA-ON
As for cost, if Germany had spent the ~200 billion Euros it has committed so far to renewables on new reactors, instead of closing the ones it already had, it would have fossil-free power already. Dr James Hansen, ex NASA, went to Berlin to plead with Angela Merkel not to shut down their perfectly functional
fleet of reactors, but she preferred to court the ‘green’ vote, never mind the
emissions.
December 25, 2018 at 7:56 am
@jfon,
First, continuing the present model of power provision, meaning a centralized grid giving the same high quality electrical power to all, does mean failing some imagination. Most consumers of electrical power, including fans and motors and heat pumps, do not require electricity with the tight tolerances of frequency and voltage currently managed. This is so fundamental to the North American grid that deviations from nominal frequency are used as a grid wide control signal. Modern motors like EV motors use square wave pulse width modulated DC power. The present grid also suffers large interconversion losses, energy generated which helps no one. It could be massively decentralized.
Second, the act of imagining, designing, and building a set of systems which span thousands of kilometers us a warm-up exercise for what is increasingly apparrent will be a necessary, mammoth globsl system to capture and fix CO2 from clear air, something which will only be affordable if the technology price performance improves 100X or more and we zero Carbon emissions.
Third, the transition to wind, solar, and batteries is inevitable for economic reasons alone, with industry and the wealthy abandoning the grid for greater economic efficiency, doing it unilaterally in the absence of central plans to convert wholesale otherwise.
December 25, 2018 at 10:46 am
Here is ecoquack yet again, fresh from the mountain and bearing stone tablets—or is he speaking to us from a burning bush? No matter, many “protestants” will rise up if he keeps spouting such “bad religion” as this:
“…what is increasingly apparrent (sic) will be a necessary, mammoth globsl (sic) system to capture and fix CO2 from clear air, something which will only be affordable if the technology price performance improves 100X or more and we zero Carbon emissions”. (and why won’t a 97.6X improvement in performance cut it?)
Of course, the engineer wants to “fix” things with technological pies-in-the-sky while refusing to discuss one of the the real problems—-COAL in CHINA, INDIA, and SE ASIA. Here’s that piece I posted on his blog (Hypergeometric) that he absolutely refused to read or discuss and actually banned me for pursuing.
https://www.carbonbrief.org/iea-china-and-india-to-fuel-further-rise-in-global-coal-demand-in-2018?utm_campaign=Carbon%20Brief%20Daily%20Briefing&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Revue%20newsletter
UPDATE! I had suggested that all go view that exchange to be entertained, but it has been wiped! Comments I made on other hypergeometric threads were also “cleansed”—-It’s as if DOG never existed in ecoquack’s world. I am SO glad that ecoquack has decided to spend more time on Crock so that we can all be exposed to his foolishness here and attempt to educate him.
December 25, 2018 at 11:33 am
@d.o.g.,
I did not say they were “bad” and their comparative undesirability isn’t primarily because of the concrete: It’s the negative learning curve. That makes them in need of huge subsidy to compete with technologies which have logistically decreasing costs.
The concrete just means that they need to operate a good long time before they are a wash on CO2 emissions. And, yes, in comparison to any other zero Carbon technology, excepting hydropower.
Glad I could straighten that out for you.
December 25, 2018 at 11:59 am
You are straightening out nothing for anyone, quacky. “Comparative undesirability”? The negative learning curve is meaningless when weighed against whatever value can be assigned to avoiding the extinction of much of the life on the planet. BTW, have you noticed that the expense curve for nuke costs looks very much like the “hockey stick”?
And it would help if you posted your reply with the comment it was directed at—this wasted effort of yours was intended for my 10:28 AM comment, not the 10:46. I know that abstract thought and proper use of the English language are sometimes difficult for engineers, but putting a bolt in the right place should be a goal for you—otherwise your “edifices” will collapse.
PS Still waiting for you to take up the invitation to discuss COAL. This is not hypergeometric where inconvenient truths can be made to disappear.
December 25, 2018 at 12:14 pm
December 25, 2018 at 9:44 am
Well said. The future for hydro is limited, but there are still many places where nukes could be sited. Plenty of new reactor designs to choose from, also. It’s too bad that we haven’t yet asked the question “What price do we put on saving the planet”? If and when we decide that nukes are NOT actually “too expensive”, it will likely be too late.
December 25, 2018 at 10:11 am
No one, not even the French, have figured out how to build nukes with a proper learning curve. Also, and significantly, they each begin life with a huge Carbon debt because of all the concrete they require
December 25, 2018 at 10:28 am
Here’s ecoquack, wandering around the barnyard behind the Demented Rooster and spouting BS. I may have to design an “ecoquack suit” for him so that he will be properly dressed for the ignorance parade.
Nukes are bad because of all the concrete they require? ROTFLMAO!
Here’s a piece that is a bit old (2007), but speaks to that piece of “I am a injuneer” stupidity.
December 25, 2018 at 11:07 am
Ooooops! Here it is:
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2007/07/constructing-lot-of-nuclear-power.html
And another:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/519e/a5c55a312f3f45ccfcc4a093a941366c6658.pdf
December 26, 2018 at 5:07 am
What is so dammed hard about understanding that the world is heading for catastrophe if we don’t do some thing now! Below is a very informative talk which is not anti renewable s as the title suggests. It is also quite entertaining. I am not anti renewable. Build wind towers by the forest and flood hydro sites even if somebodies church is drowned. Then fill in the gaps with non polluting nuclear and in all cases stuff manipulated statistics and ‘costs’.
“C:\Users\Brent\Desktop\david_mackay_a_reality_check_on_renewables.html”
December 26, 2018 at 9:35 am
Excellent talk by MacKay. Helps remind us how complicated the equation really is.
December 26, 2018 at 4:02 pm
I prefer some wind turbines in my back yard to a nuke. And I think I’m not the only one.
BTW, nuclear has about ten times the carbon footprint of wind.
Most studies dealing with the carbon footprint of nuclear just omit decommissioning as it is “too far in the future” to be properly calculated. I just recall Sellafield and Greifswald.
December 26, 2018 at 8:50 pm
Would prefer a nature park ‘in my backyard’ which is irrelevant until something is put there. Will not call BS on your study as am not going to bother grinding thru it. The fact remains, 100% renewable s is wishful thinking at, present technology. MacKay’s talk is so simply clarifying on that point. Nuclear is the only option, at present, to fill in the gap and MUST start as soon as possible. Should the world survive long enough for decommissioning to become an issue,
who cares, it survived.
December 27, 2018 at 12:00 am
I call your comment BS as you cannot backup one single claim you make.
Onshore wind and solar are already the cheapest source of energy.
=> https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/566567/BEIS_Electricity_Generation_Cost_Report.pdf
=> https://www.ebrd.com/news/2018/ebrd-says-renewables-are-now-cheapest-energy-source-.html
Nuclear is way too slow to respond to the oncoming climate crisis.
December 27, 2018 at 12:16 am
Nuclear energy verdict: Costly, slow and very high maintenance
Even Power Engineering International admits that nuclear growth could be too slow to avert climate disaster
So it’s quite easy to conclude where investments should go and actually ARE going to.
December 27, 2018 at 2:38 am
Here is one of these “independent estimates” which influence meta studies and Wikipedia. It rather reads like a day dream of EDF, the French nuclear operator. Apart from the fact that other greenhouse gases from CO2 are not incorporated, the estimate of 4-6 gCO2e/kWh is ridiculously low and pulled out of thin air.
Funny their “prosperous” outlook:
December 27, 2018 at 2:45 am
Chas. Get out of your bubble and watch MacKay to back up my claims!
We could build nukes in the mid 20th century, we can certainly build them two decades into the 21st. All it requires is the WILL, that is the WILL, and less holier than thou laypersons throwing up dogmatic barriers. And to hell with the cost and other bleating s, there is a damn world to save.
December 27, 2018 at 2:45 am
Meanwhile, looking at this development:
By now we should know where investments are meaningful.
And if you don’t care about decommission, if future costs and a toxic legacy lasting hundreds of thousands of years don’t count for you, then I don’t know why you actually care about climate change.
December 27, 2018 at 2:52 am
All I read from Brent is MacKay, MacKay, MacKay. And then “Get out of your bubble”.
WTF?
December 27, 2018 at 2:59 am
Invitation to think Chas.
December 27, 2018 at 3:20 am
Sorry. I’m too pragmatic for daydreams.
December 28, 2018 at 6:41 pm
Exactly what I’ve been saying for a long time:
The Mainichi Newspapers Editorial: Japan must ditch nuclear plant exports for global trends in renewable energy
Better invest in renewables than in a 20th century technology which has failed at many stages.
December 28, 2018 at 6:43 pm
The latest embarrassing setback for consortium that had promised the project would run on time:
Finnish-Russian nuclear plant delayed by four years
Too slow, too risky, too expensive, too toxic.
December 25, 2018 at 11:08 am
While it is true that northern europe had a wind drought this summer, you left out the more important fact. PV production broke all records because the persistent high pressure weather was cloudless. SO, to best handle wind intermittency, it is simply a matter of adding enough PV, ground source heat pumps, and various forms and modest amounts of storage, and a small amount of FF PP with CO2 capture and storage.
Problem solved.
December 25, 2018 at 11:43 am
@toddinnorway,
Yes that’s an excellent start, but need to zero and Carbon capture agriculture, transport, and especially consumption, as, for example, this statutory holiday dedicated to it. Admittedly, it’s much worse in some places than others.
December 25, 2018 at 2:19 pm
Actually, all we need to do is build enough RE tech to eliminate the burning of carbon which is extraneous to the natural carbon cycle. That means the burning of fossil fuels, which are sequestered underground.
At that point, consumption and agriculture are not an issue any longer, because the supply of sun and wind are infinite to our needs, and agriculture is part and parcel of the gigantic natural carbon cycle.
December 25, 2018 at 3:15 pm
@Gingerbaker,
Alas, I wish it were so. Unfortunately, agriculture without fossil fuel planting, harvesting, processing, and transport is a tad under 3GtC of 10 GtC emitted annually. Might save some if didn’t use petroleum-derived fertilizers. And, as mentioned, there’s cement associated with development. This is one reason, why, as The Economist recently reviewed, people are looking at using wood-derived skeleton to replace much of high rise buildings.
December 27, 2018 at 4:54 pm
Agriculture , without FF and synthetic fertilizer, is exactly the same as a pristine primeval world without humans. You can toss around all the gigatons you want – the natural carbon cycle is gigantic compared to even human FF emissions – which is why it has taken more than a century to raise CO2 levels as much as we have.
Want to hear something staggering? Termites produce way way more CO2 than the transportation sector, and also produce a significant percentage of the methane associated with livestock.
But the EPA does not consider them a carbon source – because they are “natural”, ie, part of the “natural” carbon cycle. Think about for a while.
Btw, there is a recent article somewhere about the discovery of a gigantic termite community in Australia or Africa that is, IIRC, ten times the size of London. Quadrillions of bugs. Which could be wiped out with a few trainloads of poison, and nobody would give a single flying frack.
But…… no. Let’s talk about the evils of livestock, which feed and clothe the human race. Ixnay on the ermite-tays.
December 27, 2018 at 8:35 pm
Been drinking that Vermont maple syrup vodka again, GB?
Yes, termites ARE “natural” and they’ve been around a LOT longer than humans, especially the humans that have done all that UN-natural burning of fossil fuels.
And “nobody would give a single flying frack” if we killed them with a few TRAINLOADS of freaking poison? Sorry, Mother Nature would care, and she’s already pissed at us.
FYI, many of the termites in AUS are grass-eating, and fill the ecological niche filled by grazing mammals in other places. It’s a balance of nature thing.
December 28, 2018 at 5:00 am
Termites are natural, while livestock are… synthetic. Got it.
One is a nature-in-serene-harmonic-balance thing, of immense eternal beauty; while the other is a skull-and-crossbones artificial pollution source, oozing with unhealthy detriments.
One is NOT a carbon source, because people don’t raise them on purpose, nor do we eat them. (Aardvarks eat them, but they don’t count either). It is NOT a carbon source, even though it produces *10 times more atmospheric GHG CO2-eq* than the other one.
And the other one… is, yes it IS a carbon source… because people eat them. And that is NOT natural. Filthzee people-zes!
Yes, DOG, I… I… I am beginning to see the light! You were right, so very very correct!! And it is beautiful, so very very beautiful!! Such light, such beautiful radiant light! Mother Nature is bathed in a pure pure light, so natural, so pure and it is so beautiful, so very very beautiful!! Behold her, you filthy human, in all her natural Glory of pure white balanced Light!!!
December 28, 2018 at 10:41 am
Dang, hitting the Vermont maple syrup vodka at 5 AM is not a good thing—-MRS. GB!!—-take the bottle away from him! Sober him up! Then explain to him how industrial farming of animals (and crops as well) is definitely NOT “natural”.
December 28, 2018 at 11:17 am
Good grief, man, you are obtuse this morning. Agriculture is perfectly natural – to *the carbon cycle*.
Let’s pretend I am speaking slowly, so you can absorb the the chocolatey goodness, DOG:
The carbon cycle has to do with the movement of carbon between the air, and the biota, and the seas, and rocks.
Once that carbon becomes fixed into stone or coral or underground fossil fuel deposits * it is no longer part of the carbon cycle.* It is, as they say, “Sequestered”.
From the aspect of the terrestrial carbon cycle, it doesn’t matter one whit whether an atom of carbon, which was scrubbed from the air as CO2, got incorporated into a molecule of cellulose, and was then released as part of a molecule of respired CO2 or respired methane gets respired by a termite or a beef cow. Or if it stays as grass until the grass rots away into CO2 and methane by the action of fungi or bacteria.
It doesn’t matter because no matter how that carbon goes from atmosphere to biota to atmosphere, it stays part of the carbon cycle. Until it gets sequestered away into coral or stone or a fossil fuel.
So the EPA is simply wrong to say => =>*on the basis of the carbon cycle* <= <= because that was their reason) that termites should not be counted as a source of GHG but cows should be.
Again – the key issue here is the re-introduction of formerly sequestered carbon by the burning of fossil fuels. That increment is the cause of the imbalance that is overloading the carbon cycle and causing AGW.
December 28, 2018 at 11:29 am
Any “slowness of speaking” is not on my behalf, GB—-it’s caused by all that Vermont maple syrup vodka you’ve been imbibing.
Why do you refuse to accept that industrial farming of animals (and crops as well) is definitely NOT “natural” and over the past few decades has moved us beyond what the carbon cycle has evolved to deal with over many hundreds of millions of years?
You are sober enough to state “…the key issue here is the re-introduction of formerly sequestered carbon by the burning of fossil fuels. That increment is the cause of the imbalance that is overloading the carbon cycle and causing AGW”.
Keep drying out—-there is an “ethanol metabolism cycle” that will remove the thought-clouds soon enough. Come back and talk to us once you’re fully sober.
December 24, 2018 at 8:11 am
This hit my INBOX today so I thought I would share it here:
#####################################
The Future: Very Interesting Predictions
Auto repair shops will go away. A gasoline engine has 20,000 individual parts. An electrical motor has 20. Electric cars are sold with lifetime guarantees and are only repaired by dealers. It takes only 10 minutes to remove and replace an electric motor.
Faulty electric motors are not repaired in the dealership but are sent to a regional repair shop that repairs them with robots. Your electric motor malfunction light goes on, so you drive up to what looks like a Jiffy-autowash, and your car is towed through while you have a cup of coffee and outcomes your car with a new electric motor!
Gas stations will go away. Parking meters will be replaced by meters that dispense electricity. Companies will install electrical recharging stations; in fact, they’ve already started. You can find them at select Dunkin Donuts locations.
Most (the smart) major auto manufacturers have already designated money to start building new plants that only build electric cars.
Coal industries will go away. Gasoline/oil companies will go away. Drilling for oil will stop. So say goodbye to OPEC!
Homes will produce and store more electrical energy during the day and then they use and will sell it back to the grid. The grid stores it and dispenses it to industries that are high electricity users. Has anybody seen the Tesla roof?
A baby of today will only see personal cars in museums.
The FUTURE is approaching faster than most of us can handle.
In 1998, Kodak had 170,000 employees and sold 85% of all photo paper worldwide. Within just a few years, their business model disappeared and they went bankrupt. Who would have thought of that ever happening?
What happened to Kodak will happen in a lot of industries in the next 5-10 years and, most people don’t see it coming.
Did you think in 1998 that 3 years later, you would never take pictures on film again? With today’s smart phones, who even has a camera these days?
Yet digital cameras were invented in 1975. The first ones only had 10,000 pixels, but followed Moore’s law. So as with all exponential technologies, it was a disappointment for a time, before it became way superior and became mainstream in only a few short years. It will now happen again (but much faster) with Artificial Intelligence, health, autonomous and electric cars, education, 3D printing, agriculture and jobs.
Forget the book, “Future Shock”, welcome to the 4th Industrial Revolution.
Software has disrupted and will continue to disrupt most traditional industries in the next 5-10 years.
UBER is just a software tool, they don’t own any cars, and are now the biggest taxi company in the world! Ask any taxi driver if they saw that coming.
Airbnb is now the biggest hotel company in the world, although they don’t own any properties.
Ask Hilton Hotels if they saw that coming.
Artificial Intelligence: Computers become exponentially better in understanding the world.
This year (2018), a computer beat the best Go-player in the world, 10 years earlier than expected.
In the USA, young lawyers already don’t get jobs. Because of IBM’s Watson, you can get legal advice (so far for right now, the basic stuff) within seconds, with 90% accuracy compared with 70% accuracy when done by humans. So, if you study law, stop immediately. There will be 90% fewer lawyers in the future, (what a thought!) only omniscient specialists will remain.
Watson already helps nurses diagnosing cancer, its 4 times more accurate than human nurses.
Facebook now has a pattern recognition software that can recognize faces better than humans. In 2030, computers will become more intelligent than humans.
Autonomous cars: In 2018 the first self-driving cars are already here. In the next 2 years, the entire industry will start to be disrupted. You won’t want to own a car anymore as you will call a car with your phone, it will show up at your location and drive you to your destination. You will not need to park it you will only pay for the driven distance and you can be productive while driving. The very young children of today will never get a driver’s license and will never own a car.
This will change our cities, because we will need 90-95% fewer cars. We can transform former parking spaces into parks.
1.2 million people die each year in car accidents worldwide including distracted or drunk driving. We now have one accident every 60,000 miles; with autonomous driving that will drop to 1 accident in 6 million miles. That will save a million lives plus worldwide each year.
Most traditional car companies will doubtless become bankrupt. Traditional car companies will try the evolutionary approach and just build a better car, while tech companies (Tesla, Apple, Google) will do the revolutionary approach and build a computer on wheels.
Look at what Volvo is doing right now; no more internal combustion engines in their vehicles starting this year with the 2019 models, using all electric or hybrid only, with the intent of phasing out hybrid models.
Many engineers from Volkswagen and Audi; are completely terrified of Tesla and so they should be. Look at all the companies offering all electric vehicles. That was unheard of, only a few years ago.
Insurance companies will have massive trouble because, without accidents, the costs will become cheaper. Their car insurance business model will disappear.
Real estate will change. Because if you can work while you commute, people will move farther away to live in a more beautiful or affordable neighborhood.
Electric cars will become mainstream about 2030. Cities will be less noisy because all new cars will run on electricity.
Cities will have much cleaner air as well. (Can we start in Los Angeles, please?)
Electricity will become incredibly cheap and clean.
Solar production has been on an exponential curve for 30 years, but you can now see the burgeoning impact.
And it’s just getting ramped up.
Fossil energy companies are desperately trying to limit access to the grid to prevent competition from home solar installations, but that simply cannot continue – technology will take care of that strategy.
Health: The Tricorder X price will be announced this year. There are companies who will build a medical device (called the “Tricorder” from Star Trek) that works with your phone, which takes your retina scan, your blood sample and you breath into it. It then analyses 54 bio-markers that will identify nearly any Disease. There are dozens of phone apps out there right now for health purposes.
WELCOME TO TOMORROW – it actually arrived a few years ago.
December 24, 2018 at 10:58 am
I love science fiction!
Let’s see—what else has “arrived” lately? An opioid epidemic, a suicide epidemic, reduced life expectancies in the USA, ever-increasing wealth and income inequality, increasing racism-misogyny-xenophobia, disrespect for the rule of law and the moral imperative of the greater good, and an over reliance on “technology” as a cure-all, to name just a few. And the Dumpster Fire in the Offal Office is as much a symptom of the decline of the USA as a cause.
If this “tomorrow” described here doesn’t arrive VERY soon (assuming it will cure much even if it does), the SHTF explosion of catastrophic climate change and the worldwide disruption it will bring will keep it from happening.
People who can’t find enough to eat are not going to be worrying about their Tricorder X keeping track of their starvation.
(And I can’t help but think that once “the machines” become that powerful that humans will become superfluous. The Terminator WAS S/F—-wouldn’t it be a kick if it turned out to be the plot for real life in the “tomorrow?)
December 25, 2018 at 6:48 am
‘Solar production has been on an exponential curve for 30 years, but you can now see the burgeoning impact.
And it’s just getting ramped up.’
Not in the countries with the highest percentage of their power from it. In Italy and Greece new installations have practically stopped. They would have in Germany too, if the planned reduction in the feed-in tariff had gone ahead. Those countries get up to about eight percent of their power from solar, and the s-curve has already flattened out. Places with high installation rates are starting from a much lower base. Those with a poorer solar resource than deserts like Saudi and northern Chile will hit the clear limitations of such a dilute and unreliable power source sooner.
December 25, 2018 at 2:28 pm
Solar is “dilute” and unreliable”? Is that so?
Seems to me the sun still rises every morning like clockwork. And the average isolation is 1.3 Kw per square meter.
If solar installs have slowed or stopped, it’s not because of the source or the tech – it’s for other reasons.
One of those reasons is disinformation campaigns, where assholes visit energy blogs and try to convince people that solar is “dilute” and “unreliable”.
December 25, 2018 at 3:17 pm
@Gingerbaker,
Here! Here!
December 24, 2018 at 2:26 pm
ahhh, if only solar pv and wind electric were renewable… and if life went on forever.
but sadly, the god of technology cannot mitigate the limits to growth on our finite planet any more then jeebus can mitigate finite lifespans… and these foolish attempts only dig the hole deeper.
December 24, 2018 at 3:23 pm
@shastatodd,
Negative externalities do eventually get priced in, but, if neglected for sufficiently long, via Minsky Moments rather than anything smooth.
Mnuchin: “Hi, Jamie. Now I know that it looks like there’s a dragon in the living room, but it’s only a small one and I’m calling to assure you it’ll all be fine.”
December 24, 2018 at 5:46 pm
A bit OT, but relevant in that our friends on OZ are perhaps the country most at risk from climate change on the planet.
Merry Christmas to them—- stay cool, and watch out for falling flying foxes
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/dec/24/christmas-day-heatwave-weather-records-temperatures-forecast-heat-wave-australia-sydney-melbourne-adelaide?utm_term=RWRpdG9yaWFsX0d1YXJkaWFuVG9kYXlVUy0xODEyMjQ%3D&utm_source=esp&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=GuardianTodayUS&CMP=GTUS_email
December 26, 2018 at 4:28 am
The foxes are migrating south to cooler climates. It’s not working.
To Greenperson and the real people on Crock, all the beast for the new year.
December 25, 2018 at 2:30 pm
Solar and wind are NOT renewable? What are you smoking – I want some.
January 16, 2019 at 3:37 pm
i am smoking the reality that solar pv and wind electric are 100% dependent on the underlying, hydrocarbon powered industrial infrastructure.
after 35 years in the industry, basically solar is a bunch of fossil fuel created hardware which every few years needs more fossil fuel created hardware to keep the system operational.
how can something dependent on non-renewable resources be “renewable”? sorry. there is no free lunch and technology cannot mitigate finite planet realities.
January 16, 2019 at 8:20 pm
https://phys.org/news/2016-12-solar-panels-repay-energy-debt.html
Solar panels repay their energy ‘debt’: study
December 6, 2016 by Mariëtte Le Roux
The climate-friendly electricity generated by solar panels in the past 40 years has all but cancelled out the polluting energy used to produce them, a study said Tuesday.
Indeed, by some calculations, the so-called “break-even point” between dirty energy input and clean output may already have arrived, researchers in the Netherlands reported.
“We show strong downward trends of environmental impact” of solar panel production, the team wrote in the journal Nature Communications.
The study sought to address concerns that solar technology may be using fossil fuel energy in the panels’ manufacture, and emitting greenhouse gases, faster than it was able to offset.
The authors found that for every doubling in solar capacity installed, energy used to produce solar panels decreased by 12-13 percent, and greenhouse gas emissions dropped by 17-24 percent, depending on the material used.
Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2016-12-solar-panels-repay-energy-debt.html#jCp
January 16, 2019 at 10:38 pm
Such calculations are a trifle complex. Easier to consider costs which have a basically direct relationship to energy and material input. Solar PV pays for itself very quickly, ergo energy out beats energy in equals goody. Nothing is quite that simplistic, however the above article appears overly pessimistic.
Physical materials used still exist in a different form, no worries.
December 25, 2018 at 4:04 am
Why don’t we care about climate change?
December 25, 2018 at 9:58 am
Excellent find, Chucky—-much better than your usual “blind squirrel looking for acorns” stuff.
I would argue a bit with “Nicotine addiction doubtless helped slow smoking’s fall. So did corporate marketing. But more fundamentally, it was psychology at work”. As a former smoker, IMO, nicotine addiction is THE big factor in trapping smokers, not psychology. You can extend that into the “addictions” of modern society, which result in our continued need for fossil fuels.
December 27, 2018 at 3:11 am
You can extend that to wherever you want to, grumpo.
December 25, 2018 at 12:24 pm
Huh. Didn’t make it. Maybe the comment-reply nesting depth was too deep. Trying again: